Russian Federation
The article examines the goals, grounds, and procedural order of such an investigative action as inspection. The author emphasizes that the legislation to date in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation does not pro-vide a definition of the concept of "investigative actions". In addition, the im-perfection of the legislative regulation of legal norms providing for the grounds, goals, and procedure for carrying out an investigative action - inspec-tion - is revealed. Particular attention is paid to one of its types - inspection of the crime scene. The paper analyzes various points of view of authors defining the con-cept of "investigative actions" and concludes on its most accurate and complete formulation. Based on the analysis of legislation and law enforcement practice, the author formulates a definition of the concept of "scene of the incident". The author notes that adjusting the concept and procedure for conducting an in-spection will avoid ambiguous understanding of the procedure for conducting it, and will also exclude the possibility of recognizing the protocol of such an investigative action as inadmissible evidence, and proposes changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation that improve the proce-dure for conducting the investigative action in question.
criminal proceedings, investigative actions, investigative inspection, crime scene inspection, home inspection.
1. Larin A. M. Rassledovanie po ugolovnomu delu. Planirovanie, organizaciya [Criminal Investigation. Planning, Organization]. – Moscow, 1970.
2. Gerasimov I. F. Nekotorye problemy raskrytiya prestuplenij [Some Problems of Solving Crimes]. – Sverdlovsk, 1975.
3. Kruglikov A. Neotlozhnye sledstvennye dejstviya [Urgent Investigative Actions]. Ugolovnoe pravo. – Criminal Law. 2004. №. 3. Pp. 93–94.
4. Sheifer S. A. Sistema sledstvennyh dejstvij: kakovy puti ee razvitiya? [Elektronnyj resurs] [System of Investigative Actions: What Are the Paths of Its Development?] [Electronic Resource]. Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – Laws of Russia: Experience, Analysis, Practice. 2015. №o. 2. Pp. 5–16.
5. Khabibova R. A. K voprosu o ponyatii sledstvennogo dejstviya [On the Concept of Investigative Action]. Zakon i pravo. – Law and Right. 2019. No. 7. Pp. 108-111.
6. Antipov A.Yu. Razvitie teoreticheskih osnov instituta dokazyvaniya [Development of the theoretical foundations of the institute of evidence]. Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossii. – Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2018. №. 3 (86). P. 94-99.
7. Taktoeva, V.V. K voprosu o ponyatii i pravovoj prirode osmotra mesta proisshestviya [On the issue of the concept and legal nature of the inspection of the scene of the crime]. Nauchnyj dajdzhest Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – Scientific digest of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2022. №. 4 (18). Pp. 215-219.
8. Pavlov A.V. Pilyushin I.P. Poluchenie soglasiya prozhivayushchih lic na osmotr mesta proisshestviya v zhilishche [Obtaining consent of residents to inspect the scene of the crime in the home]/ Rossijskij sledovatel'. – Russian investigator. 2021. №. 3. Pp. 26-29.
9. Bagmet, A. M., Skobelin, S. Yu. Izvlechenie dannyh iz elektronnyh ustrojstv kak samostoyatel'noe sledstvennoe dejstvie [Data extraction from electronic devices as an independent investigative action]. Pravo i kiberbezopasnost'. – Law and cybersecurity. 2013. №. 2. Pp. 22-27.
10. Sokolov, A. B. Tretyakova E. I. Osmotr mobil'nogo telefona: nerazreshennye voprosy pravoprimeneniya [Inspection of a mobile phone: unresolved issues of law enforcement]. Kriminalistika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra. – Forensic science: yesterday, today, tomorrow. 2023. №. 2 (26). Pp. 214-228.
11. Osipov A. L. Zashchita prava grazhdan na neprikosnovennost' ih chastnyh kommunikacij v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: nacional'nyj i zarubezhnyj aspekty [Protection of the right of citizens to the inviolability of their private communications in criminal proceedings: national and foreign aspects]. Aktual'nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – Actual problems of Russian law. 2023. Vol. 18. №. 1 (146). Pp. 124-135.