from 01.01.2023 until now
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
UDK 343 Уголовное право. Уголовное судопроизводство. Криминология. Криминалистика
A crime enshrined in Part 1 of Art. 356 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, has a history of its legal regulation and its specifics. Since this act is recognized as criminal by the entire world community, international treaties that enshrine its characteristics and obligations of states acquire particular importance. Therefore, the author, as part of his research, analyzes one of the blocks of such agreements as the source of interpretation of the essence of war crimes. The Hague Conventions adopted in the framework of two peace conferences in 1899 and 1907 act as materials for the work. Methods of description, analysis, comparison and system method of study were applied. The results of the work were the author's conclusions about the role of the Hague Conventions in understanding war crimes under Part 1 of Art. 356 of the Crimi-nal Code, their advantages and shortcomings, as sources of interpretation.
war crimes, use of prohibited means and methods of warfare, Hague conventions, laws and customs of war, international treaties of the Russian Federation
1. Volevodz A.G. Istoricheskie i mezhdunarodno-pravovye predposylki formirovaniya sovremennoj sistemy mezhdunarodnoj ugolovnoj yusticii [Historical and international legal prerequisites for the formation of a modern system of international criminal justice]. International criminal law and international justice. 2008. №2. pp.2-9.
2. Kotlyarov I.I. Mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo ob ogranichenii voyuyushchih v vybore metodov vedeniya vojny [International humanitarian law on the restriction of warring in the choice of methods of warfare]. Moscow Journal of International Law. 2009. №2. pp. 44-62.
3. Nikolaev N.U. Uchastie Rossii v kodifikacii mezhdunarodnogo gumanitarnogo prava vo vtoroj polovine XIX veka [Russia's participation in the codification of international humanitarian law in the second half of the 19th century]. Humanitarian problems of military affairs. 2019. № 3 (20). pp. 21-27.
4. Nikolaev, N. U. Evropejskoe obshchestvennoe mnenie i Gaagskaya mirnaya konferenciya 1899 goda [European Public Opinion and the Hague Peace Conference of 1899]. Bulletin of Volgograd State University. Episode 4: The Story. Regional studies. International relations. 2003. № 8. pp. 92-96.
5. Orekhovsky V.O. Vozniknovenie i razvitie mezhdunarodnogo gumanitarnogo prava (do serediny 60-h gg. XIX V.) [The emergence and development of international humanitarian law (until the mid-60s of the XIX century )]. EGI. 2014. №2 (4). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vozniknovenie-i-razvitie-mezhdunarodnogo-gumanitarnogo-prava-do-serediny-60-h-gg-xix-v (date accessed June 25, 2023).
6. Fisherman I.S. Rossiya i Vtoraya konferenciya mira 1907 goda v Gaage [Russia and the Second World Conference of 1907 in The Hague]. New and recent history. 2019. №1. pp. 113-146.
7. Sayamov U.N. O Gaagskih konferenciyah 1899 i 1907 gg. [On the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907]. Russia and the modern world. 2017. №3 (96). pp. 33-46.
8. Stroitelev A. Istochniki prava vooruzhennyh konfliktov i ih sovremennaya pravovaya harakteristika [Sources of the law of armed conflicts and their modern legal characteristics]. OBSERVER-OBSERVER. 2012. №6. pp. 14 - 23.
9. Farhutdinov I.Z. Gaagskie mirnye konferencii 1899 i 1907 gg. Kto razvyazal Pervuyu mirovuyu vojnu. Opyt doktrinal'nogo issledovaniya problem formirovaniya sovremennoj modeli mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij v kontekste razvitiya mezhdunarodnogo prava [Hague Peace Conferences 1899 and 1907. Who unleashed the First World War. Experience of doctrinal study of the problems of forming a modern model of international relations in the context of the development of international law]. Eurasian Law Journal. 2020. №4 (143). pp. 29-36.
10. Chernyavsky S.I. K 110-letiyu Vtoroj Gaagskoj konferencii mira [On the 110th anniversary of the Second Hague Peace Conference]. Juvenile science. 2017. №7. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/k-110-letiyu-vtoroy-gaagskoy-konferentsii-mira (accessed date: 25.07.2023).
11. Efendiev O.F. O voennyh prestupleniyah v sisteme zakonov i obychaev vojny [On war crimes in the system of laws and customs of war]. Military Law Journal. 2006. №11. pp. 22 - 27.