CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL AND CRIMINALISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF SINGLE-DEGREESSION, INCOMPLETE AND NON-PROFITABILITY OF PRELIMINARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION

E I YAN

VAK Russia

5.1.1

CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL AND CRIMINALISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF SINGLE-DEGREESSION, INCOMPLETE AND NON-PROFITABILITY OF PRELIMINARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION

Published in Vestnik of the East Siberian institute of the Ministry of internal affairs of the Russian Federation · Pages 142–148 · Rubric: CRIMINAL PROCESS

Received: 15.09.2018 Accepted: 15.09.2018 Published: 25.09.2018 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

E I YAN

M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

ABSTRACT

This publication covers a wide range of issues related to the problems of preliminary investigation of crimes, provides a consistent analysis of the positions that determine the scientific and practical approaches to the concepts of unilateralism, incompleteness and bias in the investigation of crimes. On the basis of the author's analysis of the problem the reasoned position regarding the modern definition of these concepts is proposed. In this regard, the analysis of known in the criminal process and criminology definitions of the concepts of unilateralism, incompleteness and bias of the preliminary investigation. In accordance with the data of this analysis, the grouping of these definitions of concepts in accordance with the selected author's essential features. On this basis, the unilateralism characterized as a violation of criminalistics recommendations requiring the investigator to check all possible leads in the crime that is being investigated, including versions of the self-incrimination, slander the confession for a specific pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case; incompleteness is determined by the lack of the investigator's skills of situational approach to the choice of optimal technical and tactical techniques necessary to collect a sufficient amount of judicial evidence for each fact. In assessing the bias of the investigator in the investigation of the crime from the standpoint of both the purpose of proof and the method of research, it is concluded that its close relationship with the unilateralism and incompleteness of the pre-trial proceedings, and in fact with the entire process of proof, it is characterized by a lack of assessment of the collected during the preliminary investigation of investigative evidence and the establishment of objective truth on the investigated crime. The definitions of criminal procedural and criminalistics concepts of unilateralism, incompleteness and bias of the preliminary investigation are proposed from the position of the attitude to them as the purpose of proof and as a method of research of criminal activity.

KEYWORDS

unilateralism, incompleteness and bias of the preliminary investigation

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Chief Editor

Olga Avdeeva

Assistant editor

Anatoliy A. Tirskih

GOST

YAN E. I. CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL AND CRIMINALISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF SINGLE-DEGREESSION, INCOMPLETE AND NON-PROFITABILITY OF PRELIMINARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION // . 2018. pp. 142-148. (Date of access 19.08.2026).

MLA

E I YAN. "CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL AND CRIMINALISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF SINGLE-DEGREESSION, INCOMPLETE AND NON-PROFITABILITY OF PRELIMINARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION." (2018): 142-148.

APA

YAN E. I. (2018). CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL AND CRIMINALISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF SINGLE-DEGREESSION, INCOMPLETE AND NON-PROFITABILITY OF PRELIMINARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION. , 142-148.

Chicago

E I YAN. "CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL AND CRIMINALISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF SINGLE-DEGREESSION, INCOMPLETE AND NON-PROFITABILITY OF PRELIMINARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION." , no. (2018): 142-148.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = YAN E. I. | title = CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL AND CRIMINALISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF SINGLE-DEGREESSION, INCOMPLETE AND NON-PROFITABILITY OF PRELIMINARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION | journal = | year = 2018 | pages = 142-148 }}

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CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL AND CRIMINALISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF SINGLE-DEGREESSION, INCOMPLETE AND NON-PROFITABILITY OF PRELIMINARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION

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